CK-45

 
 
CK-45 Grade Introduction:
Carbon Steel CK 45 is suitable for mean strained parts of higher dimensions (heavy forged parts) and complexed forms in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (e.g. ship shafts, transmission parts, wheel hubs). Lowest application temp. -25 °C, favorable creep behavior up to 480 °C.
 
CK-45 Grade Application:
Suitable for manufacturing various strong cutting tools with wear-resistant, resistant to impact. Advanced punching die, screw die, the toughness and complicated shape of the punch, etc. Roll cutting tool industry: scraper, serrated knife, iron knives, drill bits, etc.
 
Forging industry: forging die.
 
Screw industry: heading forming mold, such as teeth, punch.
 
CK-45 Equivalent grades:
 
USA
German
 
Japan
 
China
 
ISO
 
ASTM A681
 
DIN 17350
 
JIS G4403
 
GB/T 1299
 
ISO 4957
 
1045
 
CK45
 
S45C
 
45
 
C45E4
 
 
Addition to other grades:
MS, EN1A, EN3B, EN8, EN8D, EN9, EN24, EN31, EN32B, EN36C, EN41B, EN43B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42Crmo4, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, CW-1, OHNS M2, M35, M42, DIN-1.2714, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SCM420, ASTMSA-36, ASTM SA-105 , SAE1018, SAE1010, SAE4140, SAE8620, 16MNCR5, 20MNCR5, C20, C45, C50, C60, CK45, 20C8, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE52100, S40C, S355J2G3.
 
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CK-45

 
 
Chemical composition:
The following table shows the chemical composition of CK45 steel:
Element
 
C
 
Si
 
Mn
 
P
 
S
 
Content(%)
 
0.42-0.5
 
0.4
 
0.5-0.8
 
0.04
 
0.03
 
 
CK-45 Mechanical Properties:
Elastic modulus
 
217 GPa at – 100 °C
 
Elongation
 
4 -8 % at 20 °C
 
Poisson’s ratio
 
0.29 [-]  at 20 °C
 
Shear modulus
 
75 – 80 GPa at 20 °C
 
Tensile strength
 
580 – 770 MPa at 20 °C
 
Yield strength
 
330 – 640 MPa at 20 °C
 
 
CK-45 Hardness:
Hardness, Rockwell C (Water quenched on 820-870°C, 5 minutes): 201~269HB

 

CK-45 Heat treatment:
Heat Treatment of AISI 1045 (CK45) followed by furnace cooling at 50ºF (28ºC) per hour, to 1200ºF (650ºC) soaking and air cooling. Hardening of this grade is carried out from an austenitizing temperature of 1475-1550ºF (800-845ºC) and oil or water quenching.

 

CK-45 Hardening:
Hardening of this grade is carried out from an austenitizing temperature of 1475-1550ºF (800-845ºC) and oil or water quenching.

 

Flame and induction hardening may be carried out by heating quickly to the desired case depth and quenching in water or oil. This should be followed by a tempering treatment at 300-400ºF (150-200ºC) to reduce stresses in the case without affecting its hardness. A surface hardness of Rc 58 may be obtained by this treatment.
 
CK-45 Tempering:
Tempering temperature / ℃ : 552
 
After tempering hardness HRC or higher: 201-269HB.
 
CK-45 Physical Properties:
Quantity
 
Value
 
Unit
 
Thermal expansion
 
10 – 10
 
e-6/K
 
Thermal conductivity
 
25 – 25
 
W/m.K
 
Specific heat
 
460 – 460
 
J/kg.K
 
Melting temperature
 
1450 – 1510
 
°C
 
Density
 
7700 – 7700
 
kg/m3
 
Resistivity
 
0.55 – 0.55
 
Ohm.mm2/m
 
 
CK-45 Thermal Properties:
Coefficient of thermal expansion α        1.08E-5 1/K at -100 °C
Thermal conductivity λ         41.7 W/(m·K) at 20 °C
Thermal diffusivity αdiff          11.6 mm²/s at 20 °C
 
CK-45 Forging Properties:
At first, Pre-Heating to 552℃,Then heat to forged temperature. Next, Soak at 820-870 °C , ensure heat thorough. Then start forged, the forged temperature no low than 560℃. After forging, cool slowly.
 
CK-45 Stress Relieving:
 
CK-45 Normalizing:
840-870°C
 
CK-45 Annealing:
Full annealing of small C1045 forgings is carried out from 1450-1600ºF (790-870ºC) followed by furnace cooling at 50ºF (28ºC) per hour, to 1200ºF (650ºC) soaking and air cooling.
 
CK-45 Density:
Density       7.8 g/cm³ at 20 °C
 
CK-45 Machinability:
Machinability is good, rated at 80% that of the AISI 1112 alloy used as a 100% machining rated steel.
 
CK-45 Welding:
 
Supply Cities:
Ahmedabad, Amaravathi, Ambattur, Bangalore, Belgaum, Chennai, Chittoor, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Mysore, Nellore, Hyderabad, Kochi, Mangalore, Tirupur, Tuticorin, Madurai, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Puducherry, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Salem, Thanjavur, Trichy, Erode, Vellore, Ranipet, Sivakasi, Karur, Hosur, Nagercoil, Kanchipuram, Karaikudi, Neyveli, Cuddalore, Kumbakonam, Thiruvannamalai, Pollachi, Rajapalayam, Gudiyatham, Pudukottai, Vaniyambadi, Ambur, Nagapattinam, Trivandrum, Vijayawada, Guntur, Thirupathi, Nazarathpet, Kakinada, Kurnool, Kadapa, Nizamabad, Mahabubnagar, Karimnagar.
 
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