C-60

 
 
C-60 Grade Introduction:
C60 carbon steel is an unalloyed medium carbon engineering steel that has 0.57%-0.65% Carbon as per EN10083 standard. It has characteristics similar to that of C55 carbon steel which has high hardness and high strength after hardening. C60 is difficult to weld, and machinability is poor due to high carbon content. This steel is generally supplied in an untreated or normalized condition.
 
C-60 Grade Application:
C60 carbon steel is an unalloyed heat treatable steel. It is mainly used for parts of mechanical and vehicle engineering. A typical application such as wheels, rims, toothed shafts, cylinders, shafts, axles, pins, screwdrivers, pliers, and similar items
 
C-60 Equivalent grades:
USA
UK
China
Japan
Australia
1060
070M60
60#
S60C
1060
 
Addition to other grades:
MS, EN1A, EN3B, EN8, EN8D, EN9, EN24, EN31, EN32B, EN36C, EN41B, EN43B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42Crmo4, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, CW-1, OHNS M2, M35, M42, DIN-1.2714, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SCM420, ASTMSA-36, ASTM SA-105 , SAE1018, SAE1010, SAE4140, SAE8620, 16MNCR5, 20MNCR5, C20, C45, C50, C60, CK45, 20C8, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE52100, S40C, S355J2G3.
 
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C-60

 
 
C-60 Chemical composition:
The following table shows the chemical composition of C60 steel:
Grade
 
C
 
Mn
 
P
 
S
 
Si
 
Cr
 
Mo
 
Ni
 
Cr+Mo+Ni
 
C60/1.0601
 
0.57-0.65
 
0.60-0.90
 
≤ 0.045
 
≤ 0.045
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.1
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.63
 
C60E/1.1221
 
0.57-0.65
 
0.60-0.90
 
≤ 0.03
 
≤ 0.035
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.1
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.63
 
C60R/1.1223
 
0.57-0.65
 
0.60-0.90
 
≤ 0.03
 
0.02-0.04
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.1
 
≤ 0.4
 
≤ 0.63
 
 
C-60 Mechanical Properties:
Mechanical properties a at room temperature in the quenched and tempered condition (+QT)
 
Diameter d mm
 
≤ 16
 
16-40
 
40-100
 
Thickness t mm
 
< 8
 
8-20
 
20-60
 
Yield Strength Mpa
 
≥580
 
≥520
 
≥450
 
Tensile Strength Mpa
 
850-1000
 
800-950
 
750-900
 
Elongation, %
 
≥11
 
≥13
 
≥14
 
Reduction of area ,%
 
≥25
 
≥30
 
≥35
 
 
Mechanical properties a at room temperature in the normalized condition (+N)
 
Diameter d mm
 
≤ 16
 
16-100
 
100-250
 
Thickness t mm
 
≤ 16
 
16-100
 
100-160
 
Yield Strength Mpa
 
≥380
 
≥340
 
≥310
 
Tensile Strength Mpa
 
≥710
 
≥670
 
≥650
 
Elongation, %
 
≥10
 
≥11
 
≥101
 
 
C-60 Hardness:
 
C-60 Heat treatment:
 
C-60 Hardening:
  • Hardening:810 – 850°C, water or oil quench
 
C-60 Tempering:
  • Tempering:550 – 660°C, Cooling in air
 
C-60 Physical Properties:
Physical Properties
Metric
Imperial
Density
7.85 g/cm3
0.284 lb/in3
 
C-60 Thermal Properties:
 
C-60 Forging Properties:
C60 steel forging temperature:900 – 1100°C, cooling as slowly as possible in the sand after forged.
 
C-60 Stress Reliving:
 
C-60 Normalizing:
820 – 880°C, Cooling in air.
 
C-60 Annealing:
680 – 710°C, Cooling in the furnace.
 
C-60 Density:
Density
7.85 g/cm3
0.284 lb/in3
 
C-60 Machinability:
 
C-60 Welding:
 
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